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【墨脱、墨脱】2010年5月1日（第六期）徒步墨脱活动敬请关注https//bbs.8264.com/thread-235981-1-1.html以下为自助墨脱攻略，希望对独自进入墨脱的朋友们有些帮助！前言在雅鲁藏布江大峡谷的深处，传说有个开满莲花的圣地，这里就是西藏的墨脱。藏在大山里的墨脱至今没有公路，只有在夏秋冰雪融化的季节里才能与外界相通，墨脱也因此成了西藏最神秘的地方之一，她是一片从来没有开发过的处女地。而对于我们这些徒步爱好者来讲，走进墨脱也成了我们的梦想。我们一行五人，包括本次活动-领队：喜力队员：小范（辽宁）、老梁（辽宁）、娜娜（女四川）、小鱼（女湖北） D1天：拉萨-派乡（550公里）住派乡5月15日早上9：00坐班车（100元/人）从拉萨出发，6小时左右到达八一镇。下车马上又包了一台越野车直接到达派乡（350元/车）2小时，买了门票进入派乡（150元/人）。过了边防检查站，通过边防站的好心武警联系了第二天上山的背夫（800元\人），入住乡上的川渝饭店（20元/人）。在乡上找到了索朗，预约了明天从派乡到徒步起点松林口的大货车（200元/车）。晚上在索朗家的小藏式酒吧小坐……注意：八一有到派乡的班车每天早上八点一班（50元/人），派乡的收门票处可以从河边绕过（小心被抓,后果很严重）派乡川渝饭店的墙上看到很多熟悉朋友的名字,更看到了最为熟悉的8264小旗~D2天：派乡-松木口-翻多雄拉雪山-拉格（徒步约18公里用时8小时左右）住拉格7点整理好食品、装备早餐后爬上索朗的大货车在山里颠簸了一小时终于到达了徒步起点松林口。翻多雄拉雪山到达拉格。5月过多雄拉雪山还是很危险的，雪深到膝盖，随时有雪崩的可能，我们五名队员体力都算不错，不到四个小时就翻过了多雄拉雪山，晚上四点多到达了第一天的住宿点拉格（住20元/人)木板床，吃饭晚餐（25元/人）四菜一汤，早餐（15元/人）稀饭馒头。注意：翻多雄拉雪山时要迅速通过，最好不要逗留，小心雪崩。一定要带太阳镜，小心雪盲。背夫在称我们的背包这就是索朗的大货车,200元送到松林口翻多雄拉雪山 垭口的经幡下山的时候大家在确保安全的情况下选择了"滑" 过了雪山出现在眼前的是一片原始森林下午四点多到达了今天的休息处拉格~D3天：拉格-汉密(徒步约25公里用时8小时左右）住汉密9点出发，一路都是下坡，行走在原始森林里山间的碎石小路，偶尔有蚂蟥出没~这一天算是最好走的。晚上我们最后一个队员630到达汉密。住木板房（20元/人），吃（25元/人）不过我们吃的是自己带的FB物资。友情提示：绑腿要系好，小心蚂蟥。途中到处可见发育完好的瀑布,冰川,河流^本人这里可以说是中国最原始的森林一路风景独特,终于到达了第二天的休息点,汉密!D4天：汉密-背崩（徒步约30公里用时12小时左右）住背崩7点出发，一路下坡，经老虎口、蚂蟥区、塌方区、过解放桥晚上最后一名队员8点到达美丽背崩乡。吃四菜一汤（25元/人）早餐面条（15元/人），住木板床（20元/人）今天最整个行程最危险、风景最漂亮的一天。友情提示：蚂蟥多的可以吃人，注意绑腿。塌方区十分危险，随时都有生命危险，团队进入一定要打路绳。([]
最新章节： 第521章 逆天邪神 （ 2024-06-02 11:16:39）
更新时间： 2024-06-02 07:51:33
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蔡嘉山原计划8月20号走狼塔C，之后的9月骑新藏线。无奈计划赶不上变化，等确定下来成行已是9月下旬了。之前上论坛找狼塔，新藏线的游记功略，找出各个游记功略的重点，以及帖子里容易走错的地方加以整理学习。前人的成功和失误也是能顺利完成此次穿越的保障，在此感谢前人们的辛苦付出。自助对于每个户外人来说是基本的要求，不管是跟团走还是个人走，功略的制订和学习是必须的。能遇见同行的人就一起走，那也是缘份，遇不见就一个人走。对照功略和目的地对自己做个全面客观的评估，能不能去自己心里要有底儿。对于或许出现的困难怎么去解决，要做到心中有数。此次出行不会赋予自己挑战自然，挑战自我的想法，对于自然我始终心存敬畏，自然不是人能挑战的，在自然面前你始终是那么的渺小。挑战自我，不如背上一袋大米找个楼梯上上下下，起码省钱省事了，于我来说出行就是一次让自己心情放松愉悦的过程。近来户外屡屡出事，不管是团队还是个人出行，安全始终是第一位的，生命只有一次，为了家人为了自己，祝愿所有行走在路上的朋友们，行再远，安到家。 对有朋友关心的几个问，简单回复如下： 导航：无GPS，无等高线地图。有的话我会带的，毕竟GPS能增加行程的安全和心理上的塌实感。马道：狼塔马道基本上清晰，遇有多条马道时，只要认准了大方向就没问，在确定不准的情况下，找找细节，驴友们走过的马道多少都会有烟头，糖纸之类的痕迹，再就是登山仗扎在地上的小孔，这个是最准确的。冰河：冰河没有夏季水大，但温度应该冷了不少。个人觉得不算太凉，或许跟自己坚持冬天冷水洗澡有关。过冰河，我的体会是步伐不能大，抬起的脚要贴着河底前滑踩稳后，另外一只脚再依此而行，登山仗不能在水里往前挪动，要提离水面后再插下去。水流湍急处一根登山仗也或许能把你的身体给带倒在冰河里。难点：整个行程下来个人感觉没有难点。翻越达坂时体力不太好的朋友或许会觉得有些恼火。客观的说有两处地方通过要注意，一处是沿台普希克马河逆流而上过老虎口后那段半山腰的羊肠小道，落脚点小，路面倾斜。此段路有处塌方的地方不好走，感觉通过困难的朋友，最好提前在塌方处的右手往上有道绕过去为好，这一点前人的功略里都有提到过。另外一处是快到库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂顶部有段路岩石风化严重，坡度很陡，加之脚下都是细小的碎石容易打滑，如团队攀爬时一定要照顾下体力相对弱些的队友。动物：大家最关心的是狼，没有看到狼，途中扎营两晚上有动物在帐篷外活动，风吹帐篷的动静和动物摩擦帐篷的动静我还是能分辨的。拿头灯照射没有看到动物，此地除了狼还有比狼多的旱獭。装备：派格80升背包，K2三人玻璃钢杆帐篷，沉重。四孔棉睡袋，保暖效果不好，最好带羽绒睡袋，保暖重量又轻。以上三件物品都已经使用了十多年该换了。绳子30米，个人出行必带的。包里常备矿泉水两瓶，压缩饼干一包，这两样穿越时基本上不动用，都是以防无水无粮时救急用的，所以都算在装备里，个人认为这是个好习惯。方便固体燃料一包，每块可做250克米饭，没有气罐时做饭或阴雨潮湿时助燃篝火都成。在呼图壁大自在店里买蓝气罐2个，走狼塔用了1个。气罐：朋友问早晚都吃热饭情况下如何做到只用了一罐气？全程直接饮用河水，不烧水用气就相对少些。早晚都是热粥，方法是水和大米一起放锅里，打开火等开锅了就关气闷着，这时候该忙什么就忙什么。稍后加一把麦片再打开火，再次开锅后稍等片刻就关气，再闷一会就可以吃到熟透的热饭了。在没有确定安全出山前，尽量节约物资的消耗。衣服：带抓绒的冲锋衣，迷彩作训服一套，保暖内衣是为了骑行准备的，在狼塔因睡袋不给力提前用了。还有厚的手套等等，也是为骑行准备。袜子两双。军胶过河用。食物：大米二，三斤左右，免煮麦片一包。普通火腿肠8根。牛肉两包每包200克，狼塔只吃了一包。老干妈辣酱一瓶，第一天拔营遗忘在营地了。咸菜7包，葡萄糖粉一包，大个的厚馕一个，够我每天中午的午餐了。药品：维C银翘片，速效伤风胶囊配着阿莫西林预防医治感冒便宜实惠有疗效。黄连素医治拉肚子效果不错。善存维生素每天一粒可总是忘吃。其他是创可贴若干。杂务：电池3板。电动剃须刀，牙刷牙膏，香烟一条。做好防晒措施，防晒霜就别带了，丛林帽可以有效预防日晒，护肤品在山里就放弃吧，最好的护肤就是清水洗脸，面部的油脂就是最好的防护品。外话：有感于一路上遇见N个善良好心的人们，想对朋友们说：出行在外，想得到真诚善意，得到尊重，那就先回馈给对方以真诚的善意和尊重吧，你能去尊重对方，对方才会有可能的来尊重你，帮助你。尊重大多时候都是相互的，哪怕是你的尊重和礼貌没有得到对方的回应，一直下去总会能遇见尊重你的好人，毕竟这个社会上还是好人多。9月19号 昨晚上发现10多年的登山鞋底子开胶，上午去郑州探索者户外买了双鞋子，又拿了件凯乐石的冲锋衣。晚上8：45的火车竟然晚点到0：00才到，坐这班列车的大多都是去新疆采棉花的，提前四天买票只有K175这趟车还有唯一的一张座票。火车上拥挤程度丝毫不亚于春运，车出郑州站不到20分钟又临时停车，一停就是1个多小时，后来得知是三门峡附近山体塌方，双线变单线，受其影响经过那段线路的列车都晚点。拥挤的车厢不亚于春运。 9月22号乌鲁木齐----白杨沟煤矿扎营本该昨天中午1：30到乌鲁木齐的列车，今早5点才到了乌鲁木齐，晚点了近15个小时。打车10元到红山百盛找青年人旅舍，遇见两驴友告之无床位，旁边的麦田也无床位。他们刚从狼塔出来，简单的问了一下狼塔的情况后，又一起打车回火车站存包。9点去看望了二姨，走时拿的一个加厚的馕解决了我后来几天狼塔的午餐问。中午1：30坐上了去呼图壁的班车，车费17元。3点多到达呼图壁，打车来回10元到了狼塔户外大自在的店里买了两个兰气罐40元。4：40分坐上了到白杨沟煤矿的班车，票价15元。7：30左右到了白杨沟煤矿，人多的话包车可以一直往里走，能节省不少时间和体力。下车上包经过煤矿往里走，上一小坡经过几户人家后开始下起雨来，新疆的秋季天黑的要比夏季早，加之天阴下雨到8点多天已经黑了起来，在道路边找个宽敞点的地方就地扎营。山里的夜晚还是冷，但相比之后的狼塔路上，这一晚是最暖和的了。 9月23号白杨沟煤矿----白杨沟扎营（营地海拔大约2700米）定的闹铃是6点的，可外面依然黑着，又定了7点，还是黑，又7：30，又8点，早餐依旧是一把大米煮麦片， 9点起营出发。顺着昨天来时大路走，在路边一个大的油罐旁边开始下到白杨沟河谷，而大路一直在此往左侧向上盘升，后来知道顺着这条大路可以坐车一直到接近白杨沟达坂的地方。继续前行经过了志性的蛤蟆石，过桥前一直在白杨沟河的左侧行走，在经过一个离水边很近的地方，两包挂面从手里的袋子漏出掉在了河里。过桥之后行走在白杨沟河的右岸，大概是中午1点到了一个哈萨的帐篷。小伙子的母亲沏了碗奶给我喝，醇醇的奶香让人难以忘记。告别了哈萨，沿右侧斜上坡继续前行，下坡后沿白杨河河谷右侧行走，午餐在一处河滩相对比较开阔地解决，馕加水。一路上经过多个铁丝围起来的牧场，有几处房子但没有见到人，夏天此处的风景一定很美。走不远发现在白杨河的对岸出现了一条机耕路，网上提到过有条路往里修了10公里，应该是这条路了。之后机耕路跟我走的马道汇合成了一条路，沿着这样的路行走很是乏味，自然的痕迹被破坏了，路的出现让心情也受了影响。下午大概5点左右，遇见石河子户外的行云流水和他的朋友们，他们十一要来走狼塔，提前来看下地形，临走行云流水拿了水给我。告别行云流水，下到河谷沿河往上走去，7：40选择一块平整靠近水边的地方下包准备扎营。远远的看见白杨沟达坂方向下来几个驴友，是拓石户外的领队五道黑带的队伍反穿过来的。告别后扎营做饭，空旷的山谷里除了水声风声，还有不远的山上碎石不时滑落的声音。今天从营地开始的机耕路下到白杨沟河谷，过桥之前一直是沿河左侧马道行走，过了桥后就是一直沿河的右侧马道走了。看功略很多队伍这段路上过了几次河，那是没有找到马道，只要认准了马道，全程是可以不用过河的，有些马道需要你多绕一些路罢了。因为新鞋没有时间磨合，又是重装徒步，脚疼的厉害。临坐火车前一晚上才发现老鞋底开胶，第二天买了新鞋没时间磨合只能这样了。这个桥之前一直是沿白杨沟河的左岸行进，过了这个桥后一直到白杨沟营地都是在右侧马道行进。按照这样走第一天是完全不用过河的。很多朋友第一天过河，应该是某些地段没有找到马道。这是见到哈萨人家之前的一段横切。热情的哈萨，浓浓奶香的味道让人怀念。过了这个弯就是开阔地，看着远处的雪山，喝着冰河水啃着馕，心情是舒畅的。宿营地 9月24号白杨沟----白杨沟达坂（3852米）----马鞍营地（2900米）想着离达坂近，今天起的晚了一些。昨夜风大，晚上睡觉时穿了保暖内衣。白杨沟达坂到马鞍营地之间无水源，尽量多带些水。拔营后离开河谷还是走右侧半山腰的马道，一直到河谷几乎见不到水的地方，河谷中间有一个大的碎石小山包，别去了碎石山包的左侧，那里有个冰达坂是到不了白杨沟达坂的。脚和新鞋磨合时间短还是疼的厉害，12点多在达坂底下午餐，馕加一根香肠。初看白杨沟达坂，觉得不是很高，上达坂顶前的石头坡是坡连坡，上升一个紧接着又是一个石头坡等着你，后面几个达坂除了库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂是碎石坡，其他几个达坂大多都是如此。沿途马道之字型很清晰，右侧山底一条大的冰川一直延伸到山顶。中途看到山左侧有种大鸟笨笨的，体态如鸭子，还能飞起来，叫声很是特别。后来在出山时，搭的油罐车司机告诉我说那叫雪鸡，是很好的补品药材，要是抓了被发现是要判刑的。天空开始飘起了雪花，5点左右到达白杨沟达坂顶部，白杨沟达坂海拔3844米。顶部有几个玛尼堆，但也有说是牧民的导航柱。山顶风很大，远处是河源峰，天气不好不是很清晰。哈萨克称河源峰为狼塔，意即群狼守护的山峰。往山下走的路坡度相对陡些，都是碎石面，有时踩一脚能滑出老远。陡坡下完经过一处相对平缓些的草地。沿马道往右手高处走，上了一段小坡后就到了一个小垭口，马鞍营地就在下方了。提醒一下，下垭口不多远的这段路，过的时间要警惕北山羊。在垭口上看到右侧山上有北山羊，我刚下垭口不远，就听到北山羊站的那个地方开始有石头滚落的声音，我随即停止前行，一会儿就看到一些碗大的碎石滚落下来正好经过要走的马道，这滚落下来的应该是被北山羊踩塌的碎石了。风大雪还在飘，天阴也黑的早，下到马鞍营地天已经黑了，就地扎营。马鞍营地是一块不大的营地，就是牛粪多了些。刚把帐篷扎好，肚子就不争气的闹了起来，或许是猛一下喝了山水不服水土的缘故。吃了两片黄连素，如是这样一晚上又起夜两次，把我给折腾的。过后还是依然喝的没有煮过的冰河水，但胃已经适应了，再没有闹腾过。马鞍营地离水源地有些远，如团队穿越的话尽量往左手马道下去到低点的小河沟扎营，离水源近这样做饭也方便些。河谷的尽头就是白杨沟达坂的入口一直沿河谷马道右侧前行.图片左侧就是碎石小山包.不要走碎石小山包的左侧,那里的沟口上去不是白杨沟达坂.前行至白杨沟达坂下面,冰舌左侧有清晰的马道. 狼塔之行真正的开始了.画面最左侧有马道,不要往照片右处走了.翻越白杨沟达坂途中.马上就要上达坂顶部.达坂顶部.远处的河源峰,天气不好看不清楚.达坂顶部的玛尼堆,也有说是哈萨用来导航的志,个人更倾向于导航的作用.山里放牧的都是哈萨,不应该有藏传佛教的礼仪,想必是之前的驴友们把它定义成玛尼堆了.达坂上自拍.此处下山.感谢楼上朋友们的支持，不一一回复了。。TO：行云流水，又见面了，一瓶水也可暖人心，业余未曾忘记。有朋友的关心是温暖的，出狼塔前你们对我的挂念，到后来化做了我对你们出狼塔前的挂念。这样的感觉满好的。 9月25号马鞍营地----台普希克马河五星营地昨晚上起夜两次办大事，睡的不好。定7：30的闹铃，朦朦胧胧的不在状态，继续睡。起来已是11点了，煮了米饭加麦片吃完精神好了很多。马鞍营地左右都有马道，正确的马道是在左侧，左侧要下去一点才能看到清晰马道，右侧马道到是很明显，如果营地选择在马鞍的话，右侧马道下去不远的一个陡坡就可接岩缝流出的水做饭。新鞋的磨合期忒短，脚疼的厉害，随把过河用的军胶换上，之后的几天一直穿着这双军胶走出了狼塔，直到后来骑车走新藏线因天气原因返回喀什后，为了给车子后货架减负才把这双军胶给放弃了。中午12点多拔营出发，沿左侧马道下去经过一个小河沟，沟两边附近都有扎营的痕迹。沿着小河沟的左侧马道走个小上坡，旁边是一块平整些的地方，扎营也是不错，但还是离水源远些。过了小上坡就开始往下走，一直到谷底就是台普希克马河的一个支流。过河前行不远在水边有处平坦的营地，有石头垒起的灶台，想必是牧民的一个宿营点，地上还有被丢弃的气罐。此季节的冰河没有夏季的水大，但温度比夏季应该是又低了不少。看功略上说夏季过冰河也是寒冷刺骨，个人觉得水温还成，不算太凉，或许跟自己坚持冬天冷水洗澡有关。经过一处上坡后开始在水流右侧的马道上前行，间断的树下，灌木丛中，上坡下坡中行走，行不远过河左岸沿马道山腰行走，翻过一个小垭口下行，继续前行会看到一座木桥，过了桥不远处就要往右侧上栈道了。马道有岔口，有的队伍在此会错过栈道而顺河谷下到两河交汇处，两河交汇处其实就是台普希克马河的支流和主河的交汇处，在两河交汇处往右（台普希克马河主河道）逆流而上也能到达台普希克马河河边的五星营地，水大时不好通过。回来后看帖子，有队伍是错过栈道口走的河谷到两河交汇处，或许因为水大而后返回又走栈道的。栈道是人工在峭壁上开凿出来的，要注意自己的背包，不要为了照相看景侧身而忘记自己是背着包呢。走路不看景，看景不走路，这是爬山中的原则，特别是在一些相对有些难度有些危险的地方更是要如此。过栈道后要爬升一个上坡，经过坡顶的小垭口，就可以看到台普希克马河的主河道了，五星营地就在你眼皮底下的树林里。下山的路有些湿滑落脚点也不是很宽，要注意安全。之后沿着山腰一路下行，下午5点钟到了谷底台普希克马河边的五星营地。在绿树的掩映下，宽敞平坦又离水源这样的近，确实是个好营地，决定在此扎营。营地到处都是驴子的痕迹，残余的篝火，用完的气罐，在一棵树叉上还绑了一个塑料袋子，里面是几包咸菜。不管是吃不了还是为了减负，能把东西细心保存留给后面的人，勘称好人。咸菜我包里还有，原封不动的又把塑料袋子系回了树叉上。本想着生堆篝火，可晚上风太大了，无奈还是钻进了帐篷开火做饭。马鞍营地，牛粪不少。左侧往下走就能看到马道了。下到沟里就能看到台普希克马河的一个支流，要开始狼塔的过冰河了。衣服还在，里边的没了。继续下行到谷里。高处的山峰还是很雄伟的。 下到河谷看到这座桥，过了桥有段栈道。狼塔的栈道还是满宽的，客观说只要不恐高的话，很容易通过的。要注意自己的背包，不要为了照相看景侧身而忘记自己是背着包呢。走路不看景，看景不走路，这是爬山中的原则。台普希克马河谷的五星营地。夏天的话这里扎营风景一定很美。 9月26号台普希克马河五星营地----库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂下面平缓地（2991米）8点钟起床天还是黑的，收拾完毕后已经9点多了，沿台普希克马河逆流而上，没有多久就要过桥到河左岸行走。沿途不时可以看到两岸山上黄羊的影子，这些蝎灵用灵巧的姿态演绎着岩壁芭蕾，让人很是羡慕。也开始看到羊的头骨和一些散乱的骨架，盯着这些东西看多了，心里也会毛毛的。河滩上行走，只要掌握好大方向就好办，至于马道，能看到的或许有好几条，按大方向走，哪条合适就走哪条，大方向选择好了就差不到哪里了。大概12点在看到4桥的山腰上吃的午餐，馕和半根香肠。今天大部分是在台普希克马河谷里行走，时而左岸，时而右岸。期间要来回的涉水而过。对于过冰河，我的体会是步伐不能大，抬起的脚要贴着河底前滑踩稳后，另外一只脚再依此而行，登山仗不能在水里往前挪动，要提离水面后再插下去。水流湍急处别看小小的一根登山仗也或许能把你的身体给带倒在冰河里。在河谷里行走不用太刻意去分辨哪些马道是对的，选择你认为好走的路就成，河谷里的马道只要不是出河谷的，都是殊途同归。过老虎口那块要注意，不要错过了上山栈道的路口，上山栈道前的马道是分岔的，左手那条是下河谷，直行往上爬升是上栈道的。过了栈道后那段半山腰的土路都是羊肠小道，落脚点小，路面还是倾斜的，此段路有处塌方的地方不好走。感觉通过困难的朋友，最好提前在塌方处的右手往上绕过去为好，这一点前人的功略里都有提到过。安全始终是第一的，户外行走免不了会遇见一些危险的地方，在危险地段给自己来个评估，衡量一下自己能否通过，没有把握就不要去。否则过后别人顶多说句这人真牛，可真要因危险受伤的话，那在别人嘴里或许就成了傻子了。过此段路个人体会看准踩稳快速通过相对要容易些，一步一个脚印稳稳的反而会消耗体力增加通过的难度，当然这只是个人感觉，不见得适合所有朋友。之后的路还是顺着台普希克马河逆流而上，时而栈道，时而过河。其间在河左侧的有段栈道塌方了，过的时间要注意头顶上，以防有碎石落下伤及安全。当眼前视野开阔，看到远处的河源峰时，离库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处也不远了。站在台普希克马河河谷出口能看到一条马道在半山腰通向库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处，建议要么直接下到河谷中走，要么走左侧马道行进到半途中看到有下到河谷的分叉小马道时，及时下去走小马道。如果一直沿着左侧半山腰的马道行进时，大概五分之四距离时，有处新的小塌方把马道给冲断了。到库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的沟口入口处，时间是1：50分。此处也是团队扎营的好地方，平坦离水源也近，遥看河源峰那是相当的清晰。休息后往左侧经过沟口的志性小树往上行，沟口有小河流出。进沟口前有马道的痕迹沿着台普希克马河的左侧一直往河源峰的方向延伸，不用去管它。你只要记得那棵小树往沟里走就行了。回来后看有朋友的游记就是在这个地方走错了，没有经过小树进沟，而是沿着那个马道在台普希克马河谷直向河源峰方向走，第二天又返回了。进入沟口往上行，山谷一下子变的很窄，满沟都是大大小小的乱石，。行之半途，见一烧垃圾的痕迹，旁边是一个崭新的眼镜盒子，还有一块超市卖的那种烟盒般大小的压缩饼干，看着眼馋却吃不到嘴里，很显然压缩饼干是跟垃圾一块给烧了，给养拿不走可以留给后面的人嘛。走出这段乱石沟后豁然开朗，右侧是一草地平台，此处有扎营痕迹。除了用完的气罐竟然在一小坑里发现一帐篷的外帐，搞不懂难道是把外帐给遗忘了？到达此处是下午4点。在厚厚的草地上躺着很是安逸，随即下包扎营。此处离水源稍远，要下到沟里才有水。明天爬库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂，为了节省明早的时间，下沟把水壶灌满，又灌了一大塑料袋的水明早用，回到营地把塑料袋的水放在帐篷旁边一杏里，第二天早上用时都已经结成冰块儿了。前人功略上说明天就可以见到哈萨牧民了，想着热腾腾的羊肉，我笑了。睡至半夜被惊醒，脚部位置有动物隔着帐篷在来回拱，打开头灯，拿起饭盒敲了几下，后又打开帐篷拿头灯照射，空无一物，这地方旱獭也多，因没看到不能确定是狼还是旱獭，躺下继续睡觉，早上起来内帐上都结冰茬了。这个季节水比夏天小。独木桥不好过，可以往上游走，遇见合适的地方过河，殊途同归。曾经也是条生命。遥看四桥。前方就是草台营地，库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处，也是扎营的好地方。远处的河源峰。拉近了看。 库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的入口处，志是沟口的这棵孤树，左拐进沟。绕过孤树进沟，走完这条沟的右手有一平缓的草台，扎营。 9月27号库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂下方营地---库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂（3556米）---高山牧场牧民点（2576米）昨夜敲饭盒的插曲休息的不是很好，虽然扎营在厚厚的草甸上，可晚上依然寒冷，6点钟坐起在帐篷里活动一下，去去寒气复又睡去。早上打开帐篷拿塑料袋里的水发现已经结成了冰块，收帐时帐篷哗哗直响，抖落的都是冰茬。9：30出发，沿着马道缓缓上行在大草坡上，库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂就是个碎石坡，不象其他达坂上的石头踩下去稳稳的。快到达坂顶部有段路岩石风化严重，坡度陡，脚下都是细小的碎石容易打滑，如团队攀爬时一定要照顾一下体力相对弱些的队友。11：50到达库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂顶部，下山的路依然是落差上千米的碎石路加草坡，狼塔的每个达坂下来几乎都是如此。之后顺着一个小溪流往下走，12：30途中午餐，馕加半根香肠。2：10分到达三岔峡谷而特兰塔沟的三角地带，对岸的河滩上长满了树，面前的这条河是呼图壁河的一条支流，这条支流来源于从兰特开曾冰川和蒙格特开曾冰川融化的雪水所汇成。到此后往右手逆流而上，看功略上有的团队在此处直接过冰河，附近有扎营的痕迹，行进不远过河到左岸，之后反复几次过河。再往前行不远就是一个三岔口，也就是有些功略上提到的左侧第一个沟口，也有溪流流出，不要拐进去，继续过河朝着你面前靠右那片树林前进，正确的沟口还要往前行，过了这个树林营地至第二个沟口才是正确的。经过的这片树林营地风景绝佳，要是夏季的话会更加的漂亮，要不是惦记着哈萨的羊肉，这地方不扎营真的有点亏了。走在河水的右侧继续前行不远就到了前面提到的第二个沟口，左拐进入。进沟过河后右侧要翻过一个10几米的小山包，之后就是下到河滩里走，河滩里不时发现散落的羊头骨，此处也算是狼餐厅。走完这段河滩远远看到左侧高山牧场上有一牧民的房子，沿着河道左侧的马道向前不远，在一小山包上看到了牧民的小帐篷和一个石头圈起的没有塑料棚遮盖的房子，旁边是一大片被羊粪盖着不长草的地方。高兴随之被失望所代替，小帐篷里是空空的，想必是今年冷的早，牧民已经转场了，到达此地时间5点。石头屋旁并排着几双军胶，应该也是为了减负留下的。晚上没有扎帐，在牧民的小帐篷里用塑料布挡着做门住了一宿。睡梦中被塑料布连续的沙沙声惊醒，不是风吹帐篷那种响，大喊一声又拿起饭盒敲了几下，沙沙声随即停止。掀开塑料布拿头灯照了一下什么都没看到，点了一根烟抽完又躺下再睡。整个狼塔途中扎营就这两晚上有异动，因没有看到什么，也不能确定就一定是狼，此地除了狼还有比狼多的多的旱獭，一路上不少的旱獭洞穴想必去过的朋友都是有印象的。拔营后沿着草坡马道盘升，画面中间凹进去那点就是库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂顶部。走完了草坡就到了库勒阿特腾阿苏达坂的碎石坡前。 回望。狼餐厅。仿佛让人想到了狼群围猎的场景。山坡上的牧民点。右侧的沟是明天早上要走的路线。牧民都已经转场，吃不到羊肉了。留下的小帐篷就是我今晚的行宫。用塑料布做门。晚上小动物就是在左下角那位置往里拱。 9月28号牧民点---蒙格特开曾达坂（3927米）---哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂（3771米）---近两河交汇处--（2837米）早10点出发，沿牧民点下方的马道前行，别走到河道右侧了，河道右侧也有马道。走完草坡地过一小沟就到了两个峡谷交汇处的三岔口，往左是正确的路线，提前把水都灌满，蒙格特开曾达坂下方的一处水源已经成死水很脏了。之后一路拔高向上，和之前的白杨沟达坂一样，是不停的上升，翻过乱石坡就到了相对平坦一些的又一个三岔口，这个位置是看不到蒙格特开曾雪达坂的。正确的路线还是沿着左手方向的沟口沿马道上行就到了蒙格特开曾雪达坂，右边的沟口也有马道，但那是到兰特开曾达坂的。三岔口处有一处不干净的水源，下背包午餐，旁边丢弃着气罐，防潮垫等等。沿左手马道上行至蒙格特开曾雪达坂，雪达坂表面是松软的，怎么上按个人的喜好就成了。3：40登上蒙格特开曾雪达坂，山顶照样是风大寒冷。下达坂不久在右侧半山腰有条马道，横切过去就是哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂，到达哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂5：40。下达坂就顺着大沟往下走吧，河道以及右侧山腰的马道都可以走，下山晚的团队可以在河谷或右侧山腰找个相对平整些的地方扎营了。在一处团队扎营的地方捡到一袋玉米糁，一小包味全麦片，一小袋肯德基的麻辣料，外加剩余不多快要见底儿的一袋雀巢奶粉，对于那些朋友们是减负，对于我却是收获了。7：30扎营在了河道跟右侧一小沟流下的小溪流处平缓宽敞些的地方，此地离两河交汇处已经很近了，第二天拔营到两河交汇处也就是看见矿车的地方十多分钟的路程。晚餐煮的玉米糁撒了麻辣料进去，一锅有味道的麻辣玉米糁让我吃的满头大汗，很是爽口。功略上看最后一天的穿越很轻松了，哈尔哈提达坂也是狼塔最容易翻越的达坂，明天的计划是经过两河交汇处沿玛纳斯河逆流而上，翻过达坂后搭车去巴伦台。 拔营前再来一张。蒙格特开曾雪达坂马上到达坂顶，回往。影子登上蒙格特开曾达坂顶部。站在雪达坂顶部回望。下达坂不久在右侧半山腰有条马道，横切过去就是哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂。哈尔嘎特开尔茨达坂顶部的玛尼堆。 9月29号近两河交汇处----和静县昨晚的风是最大的一晚，拿背包压帐篷中上风口的地方，如此这样帐篷还是被吹的摇晃，早上起来打的地钉都弯了。想着今天就要出狼塔，心情也格外的轻松，早餐玉米糁大米麦片粥，又把昨天路上捡的雀巢奶粉倒进去，能量十足。拨营出发沿河道前行，没走多远恍惚中看到河谷尽头一辆翻斗车一闪而过，初看还以为是自己眼花了，这地方不应该出现这玩意，随即加快脚步看个究竟。到了谷口也就是两河交汇处又是一辆翻斗车在面前驶过，面前是一条简易公路，两河交汇处也被工人们人为的改道成了一个沟渠在靠近山体处奔流而下。呆呆看着这一切，如同睡梦中被惊醒后，再睡已经无法再继续入梦一样，心中顿感索然无味。来狼塔走的就是这份原始，猛然间现代的痕迹映入眼敛，不应有的景象冲进视野，那种落差感，失落感瞬间就涌了出来，绕过工地再走下去还有什么意思？跨过小河决定不再走下去了，搭车出山，翻越最后一个达坂哈尔哈提达坂于我来说不是难事，关键是心情被破坏了，现在回想起见到矿车那一刻失望的心情还历历在目。趟过小河来到工地，负责人张经理说送给养的车昨天才上来，再下去的话是三天以后了。老张告诉我下行5公里左右在一三岔路口等车，或许能搭上其他矿下山的车。临走让拿鸡蛋，想着要下山了就谢绝了老张的好意。往三岔口走的路上要涉水4，5次，在另一矿点好心司机硬是从车上扔下一包方便面给我，挺感动的。到了三岔口继续往下走，大概2点左右，拐过一个小弯搭上一小型油罐车。司机退伍后跟老乡来这里开车，遇见好人了压根就没提钱的事，又吃了人家一个早上带出来的油馕。司机说这车只到矿区大门，拉油后就返回矿区了，可以帮我给送油的中石油司机说说带我下山。到金矿大门两油车倒罐后，司机跟他的小表亲帮忙说话，大油罐车司机同意搭车，但只能送我到218国道后让我搭别的车走，他担心单位上查车，特种车辆规定除司机外只能坐一个押运员。上车后敬烟唠嗑是必须的，车到了218国道，司机没提下车的事，到了巴仑台，还没提下车的事。就这样一直到了和静县城，从金矿到和静县搭了两辆车没收我钱，还是好人多。下车住加油站对面的百花园宾馆，老板说徒步旅游辛苦，只收我50元住进了不带卫生间的准间。这宾馆2层，内外很是干净，走廊里摆满了植物，称百花园。矿路已经延伸到了这里，站在沟口就是这幅景象，很是失望之极！！决定搭车出山后，转身回望来路，心情是复杂的。去和静县途中遇见转场的哈萨羊群。1000元一只，地上跑的可都是钞票~~ 9月30号上午睡到自然醒，去步行街看各色民族汇聚。晚上吃饭时，见一队刚从狼塔出来的驴友。领队是广东小蜜蜂，他们在我后一天走的狼塔，在途中他们又遇见另外一个队伍。在金矿出来时是包矿上的车到和静，费用挺高，好象一个人的车费就是300。饭后找他们小坐了一会儿，这是一个团结的队伍，谈话中知道他们之间已磨合几年了，相互之间都很了解，跟着这样的团队走无疑是件开心的事情，他们之后还要结伴去天山。出狼塔还剩了一个气罐，我去喀什坐火车不让带，他们是包车回乌鲁木齐，想着明天送给他们。第二天联系时他们已经包车走了，为了安全担心被人捡了出事，找一牙顶着气门硬是把满罐里的气给放完了，才放心扔到垃圾筒里。在和静小住了几天，坐火车到喀什，开始另一段旅程------骑行。很安全的，男主人是公安局的。内部走廊上摆满了花儿。和静步行街，塑像是蒙族的一个历史英雄。步行街大门口这家的烤肉那是相当的棒。串好的羊肉不是直接烤，在一筒内沾上一层鸡蛋，蜂蜜，还有一种粉状的东西调制成的糊糊再烤，南疆的烤肉比北疆的好吃，这里的羊吃的草含碱多，肉味自然就好。3元一串，馕1元。烤肉时，馕也在碳火上热热，羊肉串上的调料拍打中也落在了馕上，撕一块馕夹几块烤肉在其中吃的那可真叫一个香。 10月4号中午12点火车到喀什，打车10元到三中对面的美利达专卖店老顾处，约好下午来提车。老顾又骑车带我去东湖小区的麦田旅舍，35一天。下午陪一个小兄弟去高台民居和老城转了一圈，整个喀什给人的感觉平静下不失紧张，大街上不时的能见到巡逻的特警和武警战士。整个下午在老城就我和小兄弟两个汉人，老城入口有家烤包子吃着不错，在喀什的每一天中午我都会去吃烤包子当午饭。下午去老顾处提车，选择的是美利达勇士350，也得到老顾的认可。这款车价格实惠，还带原装货架，全钢货架断了还可以电焊，走新藏线这样的路一个好的货架是少不了的。老顾好心提醒这样的季节骑新藏已经晚了，前一段本地一个骑友走新藏线也是骑了几天因天气原因就回来了。原来的计划是9月骑新藏，后来因事耽误些日子，这个季节确实不合适骑新藏，帖子上大多都是7，8月或9月上旬骑新藏。但既然想到这儿了，还是去一下，走不了再回来。之前已经16年没有骑过车子了，山地车的变速不知如何使用，更别说补车胎了。老顾人真的不错很是热心，组装完勇士350现场教我如何使用变速。让我在喀什这几天尽量多骑骑车，一是磨练一下屁股让自己快点适应，二是有哪里不合适再来店里调试一下车子。离开和静，喜欢这个城市的清净。和静是个小县，到喀什的这班车只卖卧铺和站票，没有座位票卖，卧铺是不在考虑范围的。到喀什这班车是双层列车。运气真的好，买的是无座票，上车人就不多空了不少位置，到了晚上9点多到库尔乐人都下的差不多了，找个位置躺下，除了短点，跟卧铺没什么区别嘛。喀什火车站。从狼塔出来手里就没有断过葡萄。高台民居。喀什古代是建在一个高崖上，高台民居分南北两端，据说数百年前从帕米尔高原突如其来的大山洪把高崖地带冲出个大口子，从此南北相隔，分离成两个独立的高坡，现在的高台民居就建在南坡。随着代代繁衍，仅有院落内再无地方扩展修房，便开始向高空延伸，就在原来住房上加建一层，二层。也是一大特色。高台民居上的普通人家。往老城去的路上。传说中的烤包子，皮儿薄馅儿实在。打字的同时，我咽了下口水，忒难忘了。老城的理发店，不知道在这里理发的同时，老板会不会边理边给你讲一千零一夜的故事。老城内一户富裕的人家，开始以为是一个小清真寺，看了看没有见到牌。老成内一处清真寺。([]
亚州AV自线一二区导航
王嘉琪新马十一天旅程安排····················2月1日-4日：新加坡 Day 1：总统府-乌节路 Day 2：牛车水-滨海花园-小印度 Day 3：圣淘沙-环球影视城-滨海花园夜景-金沙酒店 Day 4：City hall 周边走了一圈，逛遍了各种景点····2月5日-7日：槟城 Day 1：丹武绒雅海滩 Day 2George Town Day 3：姓氏桥-姐弟共骑-各种瞎逛2月8日-9日：马六甲 Day 1：鸡场街 Day 2：海滩-马六甲基督教堂-荷兰红屋-红屋广场2月10日：吉隆坡-双子塔2月11日：新加坡-逛各种巴刹去找榴莲吃··· 机票花费：6500左右 （本来两人全程所有机票只是花费4K多而已，但是某一只的狮城证被拒，导致不得不重新给他买往返大马的机票，再加上他老妈大马境内和往返狮城的机票，于是乎，就多出了两K多）新加坡花费：无··········马来西亚花费（三人）：4000RMB生活费 +2400RMB住宿费（在吉隆坡奢侈了一小把，酒店对面就可以看到双子塔，步行过去也只是5分钟，但正好碰到促销，两间房的房价才1K多，含税） 腾讯微博：离洛洛新浪微博：离洛洛_Joyce粉我吧，粉我吧，粉我吧···········我走过你曾熟悉得风景，却爱上了别人的意外，是你成全了别人，还是我厌倦了回忆·······远行使对自我的放逐，还是去遥远陌生的地方遇见一个全新的自己？因为喜欢《初恋红豆冰》这部电影，才选择去槟城。提一袋红豆冰，执子之手，漫步在落日余晖下，细细去感受老城的浪漫与温情········只是后来，为了红豆冰而去，却爱上了煎蕊而回···各位看客们，请一定要听听这首歌·······感受我所感受过的美好··········"初恋像一袋红豆冰，转眼便溶掉，能回味的，是藏在心里略带轻涩的甜。" https//www.tudou.com/programs/view/JcEhL8LVbYY/ 关于新加坡的印象二三事新加坡很干净，但是不像广州或者香港这种大城市里，CBD地区的那种钢筋水泥，坚硬冰冷的干净，新加坡的干净是一种风淡云轻的干净，并且有一种舒心的整洁；五天，说长不长，但是由于有本地人作陪，我这五天里在新加坡的行程是即充实，也闲散；除了走各种知名景点以外，不知名的小巷子和菜市场（我们这叫菜市场，新加坡叫巴刹）也走了不少，而即便是这些容易藏污纳垢的场所也是干净清爽的，并不会有积水或者是随处堆积的垃圾，更不会有乱摆乱放了。当然这种干净是离不开新加坡人对干净环境的维护和新加坡政府的高压政策。新加坡没有什么养老啊，退休之类的概念，相反，新加坡政府是鼓励老人出来工作的。据说，一来是可以避免老年痴呆症，二来还可以减轻家庭负担，三则新加坡是个小国家，劳动力严重不足，尤其是在一些靠手工劳动的行业里，本地人有地域优越感，大多不愿意干，只能倚靠外劳，而外劳的人数是有限制的，如果老人们愿意“重出江湖”，相对来说会减轻政府用工荒的压力。 所以在巴刹或者是餐厅里的工作者大多数都是老阿姨老叔叔们，当然其他很多行业里面也有很多大年纪的工作者；新加坡的消费对于在当地工作生活的人来说是不高的；就拿一个在巴刹做清洁的阿姨来说，薪水最低也是1500新币往上走，相当于人民币7500左右，在新这算是低收入人群。通常我们在巴刹吃饭，七八种食物，外加饮品，也不过是在30-40新币左右（人民币150-200），我们这种吃法算是奢侈的，主要是为了饱我的口服，各种菜式都尝尝。如果说正常吃饭，一个人通常是一两碟食物加一杯水，通常不会超过10新币。个人日常用品也是想当的便宜，只有我们这边的百分之五六十左右的价格，所以姐回国的时候拖了满满一箱的各种洗漱冲凉化妆用品····相当无敌······再来说说新加坡的房价，想当羡慕嫉妒恨，说多了都是泪啊······为毛我们天广地阔的天朝的房价都是飞天的节奏呢？一个包,一台相机,一双拖鞋,11天,走了两个国家,四个城市。。。大年初一！！！意味着又要出远门了！！！整装待发·············1月31日：深圳-新加坡 （机票1350元）（话说有个空少超帅的，但也超娘炮，我有点怀疑我是不是上到去泰国的飞机了。。。。）上飞机后，空少/空姐会拿一张白条给有需要入境的游客填写，也就是填写最基本的信息····在新加坡没有吃、住、行的花费··········住在男朋友的姑姑家里，吃的全包了，出行伯伯驾车····陪着我这个暴走疯子没日没夜的穿梭在狮城的大街小巷······还得为我去找各种小吃·····好多的红包啊····我们的Ipad就是用红包买的······嘻嘻·········狮城真心热啊····都快把我晒瘦了········ 新加坡总统府名为Istana，在马来语中是皇宫的之意，迄今已有140年历史，其前身曾经是英殖民期间修建的一座白色三层官邸。戒备森严的新加坡总统府汇集了多种建筑风格，四周有雕刻精美的珠子，极富古典韵味。Tips：每年的年初二会对公众开放········总统府内绿化非常漂亮 总统府内的大炮台·········牛车水是新加坡的唐人街，是华族祖先飘洋过海来到新加坡，自1821年逐渐形成的聚居地。当时的人们乘着从中国福建厦门南下的第一艘平底中国帆船抵达新加坡后，就在新加坡河以南一带（也就是现在的直落亚逸街）定居。由于在那儿的每家每户都得拉牛车到安祥山的史必灵路取水，久而久之，这里就被称为牛车水了。牛车水最令人兴奋的时候莫过于农历新年期间。届时，整个地区张灯结彩，各家店铺都装饰一新，还有不少节日商品和风味小吃。([]
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陈健茜《最后的藏地：甘青川大环线》 序2007年，随着一篇帖子误打误撞地进入了川西的藏区后，在接下去的几年，藏地，就像魔咒般地吸引着我。我和我的兄弟，因此，有了藏地五年计划。今年，是我们行游藏地的第五年，也是藏地五年计划的最后一年。五年来，我们很幸运，也很执著：07年，我们第一次来到了藏区。我们惊艳于新都桥的光影和八美的柔情；而穿越四姑娘让我们第一次有了驴的感觉。08年，贡嘎的壮美、剪子弯的高原草甸、外星球般的海子山、仙乃日的威严、雨崩的神秘和一妻多夫以及雨崩小学的张老师和十个小时的的梅里穿越，更给我烙下了深刻的印象。09年，我们终于走了川藏南线。跨过金沙江，真正来到了西藏。来古冰川、米堆冰川、嘎瓦龙雪山和天池。。。无不让我深深怀念！10年，21天，我们完成了阿里大环线的穿越。珠峰的夕照和普兰的宁静；玛旁雍措的深邃和拉昴措的诡异；古格的神秘和东嘎皮央遗址的凄凉；扎达的壮观和天堂般的文布；色林措的欢乐和仓姑寺的详和；以及一路相伴的藏野驴、藏羚羊、差点因高发下撤而割袍断义的兄弟和我的队友组成了我10年最美好的回忆。2011年，藏地五年计划的最后一年，我们走进了甘青川。。。 目录一、序二、出发前的纠结三、穿越夹金山四、西索民居和土司官寨五、关于马尔康的阿来和其它六、太阳河峡谷劳作的藏族小孩七、邂逅马尔康看花节八、色达：经幡扬起的是一颗宁静的心九、年龙寺：探访闭关修行的年龙上师仁波切十、班玛：天葬台、江日堂寺和非诚勿拢的刘婷婷十一、白玉寺：拜访著名的传奇人物----“年宝玉则的观鸟喇嘛”扎西桑俄十二、年宝玉则：僧人的笑容十三、放花无语对玛卿----穿越阿尼玛卿纪实十四、玛多：黄河之水天上来十五、走向共和十六、青海湖：不要问我从哪里来十七、大美祈连：卓尔山十八、阿柔大寺：最帅气喇嘛和可爱的藏民十九、门源：一片金色向着党 二十、西宁--合作：多民族聚集的和谐走廊二十一、扎尕那：遗世独立的非著名山峰 二十二、郎木寺：天葬台的诱惑二十三、红原：千回百转的黄河第一湾二十四、汶川：不能忘却的纪念二十五、结束语 二、出发前的纠结是甘川青还是川青甘？这是个问。时间进入到五月，10年同行阿里的队友开始活跃起来。西湖和本色不断邀约加入他们甘川青的队伍；我也开始谋划我的11年行程，但皆因种种不确定性没有允诺队友。首先是兄弟的不确定性，达华云里雾里，不置可否；另外一个刚加盟的小兄弟（耗子）想玩回大环线自驾；而我自己确定不了具体出发的时间。再者，今年，我必须得去色达。而西湖本色的队伍走的是甘-川-青，他们放弃了色达。而放弃色达是我不能容忍的。就这样，和原来阿里的队友失之交臂，以致于11年的行程只有风景，没有了风情；只有色彩，没有了精彩；只有英雄，没有了故事。五千公里的旷野，只有三个年近不惑的孤独的男人在自我装酷却无人欣赏。。。苏说，他就像旷野里的那只藏原羊一样孤独，只好不断地把白屁股炫耀以期待少许的目光。七月初，达华正式告知将携妻儿自驾；汶川突至暴雨和泥石流交通中断；而我家阁楼露台上的紫藤却突然枯萎。。。这无疑不是出发前的好兆头。耗子在暴雨、泥石流和枯萎的紫藤以及我们的七嘴八舌下终于决定放弃自驾。至此，我们终于决定七月初从成都出发。后来得知，本色当上了队长，拉起了原来阿里的队伍，过起了万花丛中一点绿的滋润日子；茗禅冒充强驴骗取信任穿越了贡嘎，留给我们的是嫉妒和羡慕；达华最终携妻带子自驾弃我们而去。。。七月，阿里英雄终于各自在路上。 三、穿越夹金山夹金山，并不是我们计划中的行程。汶川线的暴雨和泥石流让我们被迫放弃了原来的线路，我们只能绕道夹金山。夹金山，是一座英雄的山。夹金山位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州小金县南部，与著名的四姑娘山风景区毗邻，距成都250公里。夹金山也是当年中国工农红军一方面军万里长征与红四方面胜利会师的地方。夹金山从此载入中国革命历史的光荣史。2011年的7月，是红色的7月。我们的行程就从这红色的夹金山开始了。夹金山垭口 红军达维会师1935年6月，中国工农红军第一方面军翻越夹金山与红四方面军在四川省阿坝州小金县达维乡正式会师。如今，达维会师已成为一处重温红色记忆的旅游景点。70年后，这里也成了一个旅游胜地。这里，也是世界第一只大熊猫的科学发现地，尽管我们没有发现大熊猫。 傍晚的夹金山沐浴在夕阳中。夏日的夹金山却犹如沐浴在秋色之中，傍晚时分的一缕夕阳打在藏居上。当年的红军，也许无暇这样的风景。 四、西索民居和土司官寨傍晚，我们终于抵达马尔康郊外的西索民居和卓克基土司官寨。西索民居卓克基土司官寨西索民居独具嘉绒藏族特色，保持了嘉绒先民“垒石为室”的传统建筑风格，寨子鳞次栉比、错落有致，远目望去犹如一座壁垒森严的古堡。整个民居从远处鸟瞰，便会惊奇地发现西索藏寨酷似藏族八宝图案中的“花依”图案(状如“中华结”，代表释伽牟尼的心)，寨子中直来竖往、弯来拐去的青石板小道，把图案的线条展现的非常清晰。 藏寨全是三层石楼，底层饲养牲畜，第二层是厨房和住宿，三层是经堂和客房。民居建筑形如碉状，也称碉楼。房屋四周的墙体均用片石砌成,用黄泥粘合。墙体厚达1米,采用内直外收的砌法, 工匠们仅凭经验，砌出的石墙如刀切豆腐般整齐，棱角锐利，上窄下宽，整个墙体处于抗压状态,成为建筑的承重主体。加之内部木结构横梁的互相支撑拉合,整个建筑下大上小、重心向内、稳定性强。到最高处，碉楼四角顺势形成角锋，造成一种气势，最高处的石墙边缘加厚，避免墙表的平面化，增强立体感。房顶一分为二，前半部分为平顶，三面砌成矮墙；后半部分形成斜山式，覆盖石板或瓦。每层楼的窗户都外小内大，窗框很讲究，用上了雕刻、绘画、上彩等技巧，民族特色很浓。这种碉楼不仅冬暖夏凉，而且建筑艺术独特，审美价值高，就像一件件珍贵的艺术品。卓克基土司官寨位于距马尔康县城7公里的卓克基镇西索村。官寨依山而建，坐北朝南，被国际友人赞誉为“东方建筑史上的一颗明珠”。官寨始建于1918年清朝乾隆年间，为四层碉房，1936年毁于大火，1938年----1940年，土司索观赢组织人力进行重建。1935年7月，毛泽东同志及中央机关长征途中曾在官寨住宿一周。1988年，卓克基官寨被国务院列为第三批国家重点文物保护单位。卓克基土司官寨有着重要的历史文化以及丰富的旅游资源。 五、关于马尔康的阿来和其它值得说一句的是，马尔康是著名藏族作家阿来的家乡。阿来：1959年出生于马尔康，毕业于马尔康师范学校。2009年3月，阿来当选为四川省作协主席，现兼任中国作协副主席。从1994年《尘埃落定》写出至1998年出版其间，阿来由阿坝州一家杂志转辗到四川成都《科幻世界》由编辑到总编辑社长，《科幻世界》在阿来手里由一本杂志变为五六种，成为世界上发行量最大的科幻类杂志。数百万读者期待读到阿来新作。来之前，我不知道，马尔康就是阿来的家乡。在西索民居时，我的司机师傅轻轻说了一句：这就是阿来居住过的地方，小说《尘埃落定》的故事就发生在这里。轻描淡写的一句话，却触动了我的内心。阿来是我喜欢的一位作家。《尘埃落定》就是他的代表作，曾获得第五届茅盾文学奖。我喜欢的倒不是他的《尘埃落定》，而是他对西藏土地深沉的爱和对西藏发展自己独立的见解。虽然，我没看过他写的《格萨尔王》，但我欣赏他写《格萨尔王》的勇气和毅力。我有一本阿来的文集《看见》。在文中，阿来说：看哪，落定的尘埃又微微泛起，山间的大路上，细小的石英沙尘在阳光下闪烁出耀眼的光芒，在茫茫宇宙中漂浮不定。唉，一路都是落不定的尘埃！写完《格萨尔王》后，阿来说：王啊，今天我要把你的故事还给你，我要走出你的故事了。这是一个小说家的宿命，从一个故事向另一个故事漂泊。当一些所谓的有识之士忧虑于青藏铁路的建设时，阿来所说的话让我赞叹，他不同流和盲从于“有识之士”。阿来说：如果说，这条铁路的建成，对建设者是一个胜利，而对这条铁路经过的高原，对这条铁路所冲击的古老文化，对当地政府和老百姓，这到底是一个天降的福音，还是一个巨大的考验，全赖于面临这样一个新的机遇的人们有没有准备好去迎接挑战。我讨厌于一些看法。诸如，西藏的高原上架设高压线破坏景观；西藏的腹地通公路影响生态；西藏铁路和机场的建设是对环境和西藏文化的破坏。。。诸如此类，等等等等。当我们手拿IPAD，喝着咖啡，畅游在信息高速公路上时，我们有什么权力让西藏人民永远手持转筒匍匐着转经呢？五年了，当我周游在藏地时，更多看到的只是游客们猎奇的眼光和浅薄的认识，他们讨厌藏民用手机、讨厌藏民开着摩托车放牧；他们希望的西藏永远是原始、原始、再原始；他们希望把西藏割裂于现代文明之外。。。古老和现代的冲突是一个永恒的话。我崇拜甚至是膜拜西藏悠久的文化和宗教，但我也不排斥他们对现代文明和现代化的选择，我相信，这不是西藏人民的“被选择”。只是，在这种选择之前，正如阿来所说的，“全赖于面临这样一个新的机遇的人们有没有准备好去迎接挑战”。我想，在现代化、现代文明和西藏古老的历史、文化、宗教冲突中，我们不要做非此即彼的选择，我们所要关注的是，如何去寻找冲突间的结合点，以期待让西藏古老文化和宗教在现代文明前更加熠熠生辉，以期待西藏的环境在现代化面前妥善地予以保护。这才是真正考验政府和百姓的智慧。感谢阿来，祝福西藏。 六、太阳河峡谷劳作的藏族小孩这一天，除了色达五明佛学院让我震撼之外，就是这在田间劳作的藏族小孩的眼睛和笑容。 从清晨的马尔康醒来，昨晚的灯火辉煌已遗留在睡梦中。马尔康县城位于山谷之间，海拔并不高，只有2700米。县城规划整齐，湍急的索磨河穿城而过。清晨的马尔康夜幕下的马尔康霓虹闪烁，光影迷离。 在藏语里，马尔康的意思就是灯火旺盛的地方，据说此命名来至一位得道高僧。在藏地，这样的高僧往往又是伟大的预言家。今天，预言再次成真。我们沿着大渡河的上游---太阳河峡谷前行。山涧，雾气升腾。大渡河咆哮东去，雨后的太阳河峡谷清新诡异。晨雾中的藏居很是抢眼，早起的藏民已走向田间地头。 藏居、碉楼、高压塔。虽然，高压电线塔很不应景，但我希望大家更多的是看到它给西藏人民带来的光明而给以包容。有一种风景，她遗世独立。有一种力量，她坚如磐石。 有一种行走，叫做虔诚。也有一种行走，叫做造作。中午，我们来到了壤塘县大伊里村。这一路，最吸引我们的就是藏式民居。 这一带的藏式民居三楼均以柳条编制而成，上宽下窄，俨然穿上铠甲的将士。 就在这样的环境里日出而作，繁衍生息。大伊里乡其实是个重点扶持的富裕乡。对口帮扶让他们过上了现代生活。在这红色的七月，需常怀感恩之心。大伊里乡瓜果青翠，花香四溢。([]
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林豪清16日下午已出发。<br /><br />去年旅行了半年，山河壮丽，决定今年再走走看看。<br /><br />方式：班车+定点徒步<br /><br />内容：运河黄河、长城长征、草原雪山、古镇村寨，寻沐自然原朴。<br /><br />感觉本论坛氛围不错，借一角，记录行程的时间地点，以备忘，还有些随意随笔。<br /><br />按照去年的情况，照片可能要回家再贴了。（——后面到各地知道发图片并不难，一路随时发PP）。<;br /><br />;现在婺源清华镇。<br /><br />今天凌晨到景德镇，早7：30和偶同车一婺源小伙乘车（19元）到婺源县城，再转乘5元中巴公交车近中午到清华镇。从景德镇有直接到清华镇的中巴公交车（也19元）。<br /><br />清华镇主要景点是彩虹廊桥，不知是否是周末原因，游人不少。<br /><br />彩虹廊桥在清华镇旁的小河上，虽然在小河边常常看见居民洗物，但小河也太显自然了；<br /><br />彩虹廊桥下还有一类似凤凰跳岩的“跳石桥”，但现在只是供游人体验用了；<br />;<br />清华镇隔河的油菜花基本都开了，金黄色一块一块的，没连成大片，有新意但不壮观。<br /><br />清华古镇就在彩虹廊桥旁，古镇似乎不引人注意。在古镇上、特别在隔河的油菜地上走，往往没有提示已进入彩虹廊桥景区，会有人上门买票，态度还不错。。。。。今天（19日）早乘中巴到思口镇（2元），徒步5公里到延村（考虑后面要徒步不少，现在活动活动身体）。思溪村离延村2公里，之间基本是油菜花地，走在其间感觉不错。<br /> 延村四周基本是油菜花地，基本连成了片，较大，比清华的好看。<br /> 今天是周末，油菜花旁停的旅游车上下来的JJMM们许多，在油菜花丛中还有一些摆弄着三脚架的摄影爱好者，背着小背包的XDJM也不少，但象我背着70升包、包上还叉着手杖的还没看见（幸好这次还没买帐篷），走在其间醒目许多：）<br /> 思溪主要是看民居，我兴趣不太大。<br /> 下午乘摩的到思口镇（3元），转中巴到紫阳县城（3元），再乘中巴到江湾（8元），打摩的到晓起（8元）住下。住宿情况和清华一样，20元/夜（带电视，卫生间公共有热水器）。<br /> 晓起和江湾一样，景区下午下班后没人收门票。刚才在路灯下进去走了走，也是民居。。。。。外面还有些古树，明天再看看。<br /> 晚饭是在老屋饭店吃的，是套大木楼，一楼现是餐馆，原来应是“礼耕堂”，正中是“礼耕堂”牌匾，匾下市一对联：<br />; 几百年人家无非积善，<br /> 第一等好事只是读书。<;br /> <br /><;!--QuoteBegin-依笑+2006年3月19号 , 0910 PM--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(依笑 @ 2006年3月19号 , 0910 PM)</div><div class='quotemain'><!--QuoteEBegin-->LZ好懒惰。。<br />[right][snapback]251947[/snapback][/right]<br /><;!--QuoteEnd-->;</div><!--QuoteEEnd--><br /><br /><br />;呵呵。是指贴PP么？会尽量。。。。。晓起河边的古树还行，如果小河穿过古镇就更好了。<br />20日上午乘到中村的中巴，到庆源路口下（7元），沿着石板路徒步2.5公里到庆源。<br />21日同旅店有6人要到江岭、2人到紫阳县城，老板约了辆中巴班车到门口接我们（大概司机觉得到江岭人多，13元）。8点前我一人在江岭山顶下车，爬爬下下，寻找角度边走边拍，中午1点前走到山脚下江岭村路口，等中村开出的那辆班车，回紫阳，下午5点前到县城（11元）。<br /><br />庆源村内的梨花还没开，去早了几天，村后一大块坡上、溪旁油菜花地还不错，偶遇一福建摄影发烧友，学着他爬上坡地选角度拍油菜花，但婺源油菜花最值得看的应该是江岭，在那拍照的人真不少。<br />江岭的油菜花地是梯田似的，漫山遍野的、各种图案和线条的金黄色甚是养眼，山脚下有2、3个小村，一条小溪在徽式老房旁蜿蜒，站在山上往下看，较为壮观。<br /><br />看婺源油菜花，江岭应必去。去年也想途中贴图，但不是网吧没有接口，就是怕病毒不让接数码伴侣，也可能没找着能贴图的网吧，途中没贴一张！回到家才贴。这次争取吧。去年贴了几百张，大家看看，照的不太好，联结地址：https//www12.tianya.cn/New/PublicForum/Con...le=65232&flag=1——不知去年怎么回事，今年此后发图片都比较顺利！出发：<;br />;<br />;海口火车站广场<br />到婺源看油菜花<br /><br />清华镇油菜花<br />清华镇 彩虹桥的跳石桥<br />......<br />老人。。。<br />延村。。。<br />思溪。。。<br />庆源。。。（有点雾雨）<;br />.......<br />......<br /><br />江岭。。。<br />江岭小学全校师生（三个年级一个老师）<br />;<br />鸟瞰江岭下村（应该是）<br />江岭。。。<br />。。。<br />现在诸暨，这网吧外接贴图没人管，一口气贴了些。<br />婺源有点雨有雾，有些图片有点朦。<br />另外竖着照的没软件不会处理，没法贴。<br />有些图片部分没有显示，好象是我这里网速问。<br />照的不好：）见谅！<br /><br />22日早离开婺源，乘汽车到衢州，转火车到诸暨——西施的故乡。<br />今天上午转了转诸暨。<br />西施殿里似乎也没什么可看的。由于时代太久远了，西施长的怎么样已无从知道，西施雕相只是按照中国传统美人样子塑造。<br /><br />从地图上看，市区旁有个革命烈士陵园，时间还有就去看看。知道诸暨抗日战争时出了一些国民党抗战将领，说不定也能顺便看看。进去转了转，问了几个人，才知革命烈士陵园除了有座革命烈士纪念碑和纪念馆外，没有烈士墓，倒是山腰上有些普通居民的坟墓。。。。。。现在杭州.<;br />到杭州主要是要添些装备，昨傍晚好不容易找到杭州嘉禾户外，添了帐篷、防潮垫和冲锋裤。帐篷是FERRINO单人帐，合重1500K，只是必须扎钉才能立起，打折后636元。断码冲锋裤170元，SHEHE牌，还行吧。买完东西，天已黑，还要去取换拉练的快干裤已来不及，本想今早去取不碍事，没想旁边人说缝纫大姐打两份工，要10点才能来。。。。。<br /><br />来网吧消磨些时间，随便把一些车票等记录下，不再带：<;br />海口——广州，3月16日18：58时火车，138元硬座<br />广州——景德镇，3月17日9：29时火车，158元硬座<br />景德镇——婺源北站，3月18日早汽车，19元<;br />婺源西站——衢州，3月22日9：15汽车，40元<br />衢州——诸暨，3月22日14：31火车，26元<;br />诸暨——杭州，3月24日9：10火车，10元<br /><;br />诸暨西施殿，45元到绍兴古镇<br />;<br />绍兴咸亨酒店<br />百草园<br />;秋风秋雨秋煞人。。。<;br />绍兴古街<br />绍兴城市广场古塔<br />功课没作好，本想到余姚通过杭州湾大桥到嘉兴，在火车候车时才听说杭州湾大桥还没通车：），后决定到余姚前一站——鲁迅故乡绍兴下车。<br />昨天下午和今上午逛了逛，感觉绍兴还有些味道：绍兴不仅是鲁迅�92;秋瑾\周总理的故乡祖居地，还有一条临水的仓直桥古街，还是有江南水乡的感觉。<br />;<br />在鲁迅故居走了走，从百草圆走到三味书屋，想象着鲁迅童年有趣的生活；故居祖居地还比较大，有一些房子设为相关展览馆，还是有不少屋子空静地锁着，游人也不多，一人行在其间，有种说不出的气氛，似乎是鲁迅“无语”的感觉......<br />今一大早起来，从古街走到城市广场，星期天出来晒太阳的家庭不少。<br />;等会继续参观完鲁迅故居其它景点，还要去瞻仰秋瑾故居，下午到嘉兴......一些票据：<br />鲁迅故里（5景点），60元<br />;蔡元培故里，8元<br />秋瑾故居，10元<br /><br />杭州——余姚，3月25日13：48时，20元硬座（绍兴下）<;br />绍兴——嘉兴，3月26日16：53.时，14元无座<br />嘉兴北站——西塘，3月27日早，郊区公交车，6元（28日早返）<br />嘉兴西站——乌镇，3月28日10：20时，郊区公交车，8。30元<br />这个网吧竟然屏蔽移动硬盘。。。。。图片以后再贴。<br /><br />绍兴还是蔡元培的故乡，也是兰亭所在地，还有陆游爱情见证沈园（后两处因赶火车没能去），值得浏览看看。<br /><br />西塘沿河长廊还是比较有特点，还行。<;br />与凤凰相比，还是凤凰味道更浓些。虽然西塘古镇内的河水似乎更长些，还有分叉，小石桥也不少，但河水似乎静止不流，凤凰的沱沱河墨绿清澈，还有民族风情；凤凰的虹桥夜晚灯火通明，西塘夜晚就没有这样的“亮点”，拍照不容易，西塘夜晚显得安静冷清。([]
桃花岛亚州在线观看久久
陈玉玲Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
二零四八核基论檀导航
吴柏宜当每年一次的远行已经成为一种习惯。。。。在07年 川藏行https//bbs.8264.com/thread-83107-1-1.html， 08年 新疆行 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-159403-1-1.html 之后。 09年 尼泊尔和印度 成了我最长的一次旅行。只是回来之后的琐事很多，那5000张待挑选的片子 也让我看着头大，让这篇帖子迟到太久了。记忆是会褪色的，那些浅浅的一笔总是容易早早的褪去。担心的就是那些细小的快乐时光的记忆不知还是否能够找回并把它纪录下来，而写贴子是留住那些时光的好办法。懒散的我只能希望自己在下一次旅行前 能发完这帖子，不要欠债过头。时间：2009 年 11.09-12.28行程：上海- 加德满都- the last resort度假地-加德满都-帕坦-巴德岗-加德满都-博卡拉-安纳普尔娜大环线徒步15天-博卡拉-奇达旺-尼泊尔印度边境-瓦纳纳西-阿格拉-斋普尔-乌代布尔-热那克普-焦特布尔-德里-加德满都-成都-上海先给上 两个国家的行程预告版：尼泊尔印度那点要乱写写在出发前的东西：关于为什么去尼迫尔：其实原本想在09年的秋天去阿里的，那是个已是久远了的念想。一些一些的缘故吧，总之再次错过。你看，记忆还真是开起了玩笑，我打字的这个当口开始思考下自己为什么要去尼迫尔，突然有点大脑空白。。。 好吧，想起来缘由似乎可以追溯到07年川藏回家的火车上碰到的一对刚从尼迫尔返回的驴友了，火车上第一次看了他们走安纳普尔娜小环线的照片，现在想来那是poon hill 观景台可以看到的绚丽日照群雪山的景象。觉得很美。。。。 这样的种子在心里种下，发芽是迟早的。所以就尼泊尔了，今年。关于为什么去印度： 准备出发前的一些时间遇到个朋友，给我看了些他的一个专业摄影师朋友在印度流浪了3个月拍的些东西，对说我一定要去印度看看，我一定会喜欢的。确实，我看完后，我想是的，我被吸引了，我得去。文明古国么，想想就很爽，可看的建筑和人文多了去了。。。虽然没去前也就只知道印度有个泰姬陵。接着就开始关注下印度的相关攻略，发现会有很多会讲印度有多恐怖，印度阿三很坏、印度盛产骗子、印度食物没法吃、印度到处是shit.... 而去过印度的人一般回来也会分为鲜明的两类一类会告诉你千万别去 理由如上等等，一类会告诉你印度太棒一定要去。 50天后，结束印度的旅行之后，我想说：如果你是一个真正的自助背包客，而且还喜欢摄影，你会爱上它的色彩，爱上它的神秘。爱上印度，它是天堂。如果你不吃咖喱，不能看到地上有shit、又容易被骗、且承受不起那所有的喧嚣、混乱、污染，那还是别来印度了，它是地狱。 到印度去,徘徊在天堂和地狱之间。关于攻略：之前我也习惯性的到网上去看看，可后来买了《尼迫尔》和《拉贾斯坦.德里和阿格拉》两本中文的 lonely planet。有这两本超级攻略宝典在手，其他的零散资料就基本都不用带了。我这次去的印度地区范围基本在《拉贾斯坦.德里和阿格拉》书中，全印度的lp也有，只是还没有中文版的。所以基本上只要带上靠谱的lp就可以放心出发了。关于机票： 去尼迫尔的机票是通过朋友以前认识的国航代理买的，这里要好好推荐下，这个国航的代理是国航驻尼迫尔加都的总代理，且在尼迫尔出票的话比国内便宜，所以我是通过他的淘宝店铺购买的电子客票，是尼迫尔那边出票国内登机的方式。到了尼迫尔还常帮我忙，人不错的。他叫陈军 msn chenjun8899@hotmail.com。关于证：尼迫尔的证比较好办，准备好 证申请表，照片一张（2寸的），身份证复印件一份，护照一本。具体看尼泊尔驻上海领事馆网站https//www.NEPAlconsulateshanghai.org.cn/about/intro.htm 一个月的证 费用为340元。印度的证比较麻烦，如果在上海办理，需要你提供国内至印度的往返机票证明才行，印度驻上海领事馆网站https//www.vfs-india.com.cn/shanghai/chinese/index.aspx由于我是准备从尼迫尔由陆路过境到印度，所以我是到加德满都去办理的印度证，需要提供从印度飞离的机票，办理周期需要5个工作日。可申请办理的2个月的证，要注意印度这个证有效期2个月是从你拿到证的日期开始计算的，而尼迫尔的一个月有效期则是从你入境时开始算。 印度证费用约为350元人民币。 11 09日上海飞成都，10号成都-拉萨（出海关 转机）-加德满都。10号的这个中国国际航空的航班，是世界上唯一的可以飞跃珠峰上空的航班，天气正常的情况下 在飞机的右侧可以俯瞰世界之巅。07年我在珠峰山脚下大本营看了 ，这次再到天上好好看看。右边的最高峰就是珠峰 珠峰大本营的那个坡面就在 这张照片的右山脊的背后 群山之上 接近尼泊尔了 山的层次越来越好 那一整排的喜马拉雅山脉 加都 Thamel 凤凰旅社边的小学 The last resort不错的度假地，旅程中最腐败的一段了。 可以玩世界第二高的蹦极 和可能是世界上最棒的2天时间的漂流。蹦极我就从这通往度假村吊桥上的平台跳下去 。然后下午在这条河的下游段玩最疯狂的漂流。在这里是住这样的固定式大帐篷的，错落在山野间，一个帐篷可住两人，很闲适。 常见的装饰水景盆 每天都是各式鲜花点缀一个凉水池 再次回到加都 开始游走于街巷 点提卡的那个男人 买花的小姑娘很美 ，事实上她还有个更美的同伴我没有来的及拍到。小小年纪不容易啊。如果你在加都纳新哈神龛的花市上看到这个小姑娘记得要买她的花。([]
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